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Does Currency Devaluation Improve the Trade Balance in the Long Run? Evidence from Malawi

2003· article· fr· W2012258230 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueAfrican Development Review · 2003
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicGlobal trade and economics
Canadian institutionsAthabasca University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDevaluationEconomicsCurrencyExchange rateBalance of tradeWelfare economicsEconomyMonetary economicsInternational economics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract: This paper explores the impact of nominal exchange rate devaluation on the trade balance for Malawi. A small‐open economy IS‐LM aggregate supply model of Malawi estimated using time series data covering the period 1967–96 is used in the simulation analysis. The results of the simulation experiment show that devaluation helps to improve export performance and to curtail the growth of imports in the long run, which lead to improvement in the trade balance position. The results provide evidence supporting the view that nominal devaluation can indeed be a quite powerful tool in minimizing the imbalances in Malawi's international trade. Résumé: Le présent article analyse l’incidence de la dévaluation du taux de change nominal sur la balance commerciale du Malawi. Ses auteurs se servent d’un modèle IS‐ML d’entreprise en économie ouverte spécialisée dans la fourniture d’agrégats, censé utiliser des données chronologiques concernant la période 1967 à 1996, a pour effectuer cette analyse. Les résultats de cet exercice de simulation montrent que la dévaluation contribue, à long terme, à améliorer la qualité des exportations — et, partant, la situation de la balance commerciale — et à freiner la croissance des importations. Ils viennent, en outre, appuyer la théorie selon laquelle la dévaluation peut, en réalité, contribuer sensiblement à réduire les déséquilibres du commerce international au Malawi.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.758
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.093
GPT teacher head0.266
Teacher spread0.174 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it