Directional Cell Breathing Based Reactive Congestion Control in WCDMA Cellular Networks
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce a reactive congestion control scheme for wideband CDMA (WCDMA) cellular networks and study its performance with respect to network throughput and call dropping rates. This scheme utilizes the idea of directional cell breathing (DCB), in which network cells are partitioned into N-sectors where each sector is served by a directional smart antenna. We propose a heuristic algorithm called directional cell breathing based-reactive congestion control (DCBB-RCC) that controls the transmission power of the common pilot channel (CPICH) such that the coverage area of a cell sector can dynamically be extended towards a nearby loaded sector or shrunk towards cell center for a loaded sector. Therefore, this mechanism activates a handoff procedure to shift some traffic of a loaded cell towards a lightly loaded cell. The effectiveness of our proposal is investigated through snap shot simulation using numerical examples.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.007 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it