Weather patterns in eastern Slovakia 1717–1730, based on records from the Breslau meteorological network
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract The Breslau (Wrocław) physician, Johann Kanold established a network that included direct meteorological measurements and visual weather observations from several places in Europe. The results of the observations were published every quarter of a year for the 1717–1730 period. They included the first meteorological measurements from the Prešov station (1717–1720), made by the physician, Johann Adam Reimann for the recently defined eastern Slovakia (former Upper Hungary), as well as visual weather observations provided up to 1730 in a similar fashion in Kežmarok by George Buchholtz. The quality of the instrumental measurements of pressure and temperature is discussed. Observations from both places have been used to derive weighted temperature and precipitation indices. Three outstanding weather periods have been analysed in detail: a drought spring‐autumn in 1718, disastrous floods in 1725 and a severe and snowy winter in 1725–1726. The article is a contribution to the historical climatology of Slovakia and central Europe. Copyright © 2008 Royal Meteorological Society
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".