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Record W2012976144 · doi:10.1109/epec.2013.6802912

Distributed generation grid connection experiences minimizing high voltage equipments

2013· article· en· W2012976144 on OpenAlex
Aidan Foss, Kalle Leppik

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicIslanding Detection in Power Systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRecloserTransformerGridEngineeringIslandingElectrical engineeringHigh voltageVoltageGroundGrid codeLow voltageReliability engineeringDistributed generationCircuit breakerAC powerRenewable energy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Since 2007, farm-based biogas utilizing small synchronous generation has emerged in Ontario. Initial attempts at grid connection revealed several costly barriers. First, a requirement for proponents to pay for consequential upgrades to distribution infrastructure was mitigated through an amendment to the Ontario Distribution Code. Second, a requirement for transfer-trip to protect against feeder islanding was removed through the evolution of a low-cost alternative involving passive protections. Third, high-voltage equipments, contained in the standard grid connection designs, were considered disproportionately expensive. To minimize the use of such equipments: For connections to three-wire feeders, fast imbalance protection was employed to avoid using high-voltage potential transformers; For connections to feeders employing single-phase reclosers, the effective grounding requirement was relaxed, enabling high-voltage equipments associated with wye-delta transformation to be avoided; For connections to feeders with ganged three-phase reclosers, high-voltage equipments were avoided through utilizing a low-voltage wye-delta transformer for grounding.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.525
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.201
Teacher spread0.188 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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