Regulation of autophagy in hematological malignancies: role of reactive oxygen species
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Hematological malignancies are characterized by the accumulation of lymphoid and myeloid cell types due to selective proliferation and survival in blood, bone marrow and lymph nodes. Treatments of hematological malignancies are often effective but eventually relapse, and drug resistance occurs. A better understanding of the mechanism of action of both chemotherapeutic drugs and drug resistance is required. Autophagy has been shown to regulate both cell survival and cell death, leading to both cancer development and tumor suppression. In addition, many chemotherapeutic drugs induce autophagy, leading to either drug resistance or cell death. Autophagy is regulated by signaling pathways such as p53 and by the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This review focuses on the regulation of autophagy in human hematologic malignancy leading to either cell survival or death. In addition, the role that ROS play in regulating autophagy and its implication for hematological cancers is discussed.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.005 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".