Multiuser MIMO downlink transmission with BEM-based limited feedback over doubly selective channels
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This article studies the problem of limited feedback design for heterogeneous multiuser (MU) transmissions over time- and frequency-selective (doubly selective) multiple-input multiple-output downlink channels. Under a doubly selective propagation condition, a basis expansion model (BEM) is deployed as a fitting parametric model for capturing the time-variation of the MU downlink channels and for reducing the number of the channel parameters. The resulting dimension reduction in the time-variant channel representation, in turn, translates into a reduced feedback load of channel state information (CSI) to the base station (BS). To produce limited feedback information, vector quantization of the BEM coefficients is performed at mobile terminals under the assumption that perfect BEM coefficient estimation has been established by existing algorithms. Then, the output indices of the quantized BEM coefficient vectors are sent to the BS via error-free, zero-latency feedback links. To assess the feasibility of using the BEM-based limited feedback design in a MU network with an arbitrary number of active users, the resultant sum-rate performance of the network is provided by employing the block-diagonalization precoding and greedy scheduling techniques at the BS. The relevant numerical results show that the BEM-based limited feedback scheme is able to significantly alleviate the detrimental effect of outdated CSI feedback which likely occurs as using the conventional block-fading assumption in MU transmissions over (fast) time-varying channels.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".