Modified Yield Power‐Law fluid flow in narrow annuli with inner rotating pipe
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract A proposed viscosity model for Yield Power‐Law fluid by Souza Mendes and Dutra (SMD), devoid of discontinuities at vanishing shear rate, is adopted in a 3D CFD simulation study. Radial distributions of axial, tangential, and coupled components of velocities are measured along concentric and eccentric narrow annuli. The flow is assumed to be fully‐developed, laminar, and steady state. Several parameters such as diameter ratios, eccentricities, and inner pipe angular speeds were varied to analyze their influence on the flow distributions and annular pressure losses. The simulated results of radial distributions of axial and tangential velocities show good agreement with experimental data and analytic solutions from previous studies. Annular flow instabilities in the form of Taylor vortices in the flow fields are briefly discussed. This study shows how reliable CFD simulations can replicate the actual, yet complex, oil and gas drilling operations.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".