Characteristics of Voltage Swell in Multigrounded Systems
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The effects of multigrounded neutral (MGN) in three-phase distribution systems are not easy to analyze due to the presence of a fourth conductor-the neutral and its multigrounded arrangement. As a result, the mechanism of voltage swell in MGN feeders becomes difficult to understand. The amount of voltage swell in a MGN feeder is affected by unique factors such as the current in the neutral wire and the neutral-to-phase voltage induction. The purpose of this letter is to reveal and quantify all factors that contribute to voltage swell and substation ground potential rise in an MGN system. The results are expected to help utility engineers to understand the impact of MGN on distribution system operations and to assist their deployment of the MGN schemes
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it