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Record W2013611143 · doi:10.4043/23549-ms

Acid Gas Dehydration - Is There a Better Way?

2012· article· en· W2013611143 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Wayne Mckay, Jim Maddocks

Bibliographic record

VenueOffshore Technology Conference · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicOffshore Engineering and Technologies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDehydrationNatural gasCarbon dioxideEnvironmental scienceAcid gasAbsorption (acoustics)Process (computing)Waste managementProcess engineeringComputer scienceChemistryMaterials scienceEngineeringOrganic chemistryOperating system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Today, when acid gas containing significant amounts of carbon dioxide isprocessed for sequestration or EOR reinjection, it is typically dehydrated witha glycol absorption process. Three dehydration processes are examined by way ofan example case. The examination includes financial, physical, environmental, process, and operational comparisons. Pros and cons of the currently availableoptions are discussed and the paper demonstrates why glycol absorption is thethird best option for most applications - especially offshoreapplications. To establish a baseline of understanding for acid gas dehydration processes, this paper first outlines why, when, and how much acid gas dehydration isrequired and relates that to current guidelines. The paper introduces adehydration method that is lower in both capital and operating cost, issignificantly smaller, has almost no emissions, and is easier to maintain thanthe alternatives. The first commercial installation of this technology went onstream in February 2011 at a 180 MMscfd natural gas processing facility inWestern Canada.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.023

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.004
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.206
Teacher spread0.194 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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