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Record W2013863512 · doi:10.3905/jpe.2007.699061

Geography of Venture Capital Financing in Canada

2007· article· en· W2013863512 on OpenAlex
K.B. Subhash

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Private Equity · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicPrivate Equity and Venture Capital
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsVenture capitalEquity (law)Cluster analysisEconomic geographyIndex (typography)Investment (military)FinanceDiversification (marketing strategy)Capital (architecture)Private equityEconomyEconomicsBusinessGeographyPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

It is evident from the history of the world that clustering of economic activities (emergence of ancient civilisations, agricultural revolution, industrial revolutions, economic changes during the 2 world wars, and present day globalisation process) takes place in different parts of the world, which mainly depends on the favourable environmental factors. This is true even in the case of venture capital financing, globally as well as with in each region in a country too. Though the North American region is leading with 59 % of the amount raised and 35 % of the amount invested globally (GPE 2006), the share of Canada is only 0.91% and 0.51% respectively (GPE 2006). This clustering is even happening between the regions too, 41% of the investment is in Ontario, 39 % in Quebec, and 11 % in British Columbia, and remaining 8 % is towards other regions in 2005. This clustering has significance in shaping the pattern of regional economic development. This article tries to analyse this clustering of venture capital financing activity in Canada for a period of 13 years (1993-2005), and tries to find out the Venture Capital Development Index of different regions for the last three years (2003-2005). <b>TOPICS:</b>Private equity, developed, quantitative methods

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.131
Threshold uncertainty score0.843

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.228
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it