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Record W2013921814 · doi:10.1167/12.9.424

Hit me with your best shot: Optimal movement planning with constantly changing decision parameters.

2012· article· en· W2013921814 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Vision · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicVisual and Cognitive Learning Processes
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPenalty methodMathematicsBlock (permutation group theory)Point (geometry)Computer scienceStatisticsMathematical optimizationCombinatoricsGeometry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Humans are able to rapidly select movements that will achieve the individual’s goal while avoiding negative outcomes. Trommerhäuser et al. (2003) showed that, in a rapid aiming task, people concentrated their movements around an ‘optimal movement endpoint’ that was modeled based on the participants’ endpoint variability and the cost associated with a penalty circle that partially overlapped the target circle. Participants adjusted their endpoint when the penalty circle cost or distance between the two circles changed; however, penalty value only changed between blocks of trials. In typical daily interactions, the values associated with our movement goal vary. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether participants can adjust their endpoint when the distance between the target and penalty circles and the value of the penalty circle changed trial-to-trial. Participants aimed to a target circle in the presence of an overlapping penalty circle and received 100 points for contact with the target alone, and lost points for contact with the penalty region. In one block, the penalty circle for a given trial was either orange or red indicating that the cost was -100 or -600 points, respectively. In the other block, the penalty circle either overlapped the target circle by 9 or 13.5mm.There was a significant difference in endpoint between the two values within each distance and penalty block. However, when compared to the optimal endpoint calculated from the model, participants showed a significantly smaller shift in endpoint between the two penalty values, but an optimal shift in the distance block. We suggest participants are more optimal with a random changing of distance because the distance between the two circles is an intrinsic property of the visual stimuli, whereas the color associated with each the penalty value requires additional cognitive resources to interpret and predict the potential costs. Meeting abstract presented at VSS 2012

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.344
Threshold uncertainty score0.449

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.058
GPT teacher head0.385
Teacher spread0.327 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it