Class, Capitalism, and Construction: Winnipeg's Housing Crisis and the Debate over Public Housing, 1934-1939
Bibliographic record
Abstract
L'effondrement de l'industrie de la construction dans les années 1930 a provoqué une crise sans précédent du logement dans les villes du Canada. La situation était particulièrement difficile à Winnipeg. En 1934, la ville a commencé à prendre des mesures pour corriger le problème: toutes ont échoué. Si les faiblesses des programmes fédéraux de logement et la réticence des gouvernements fédéral et provincial ont contribué partiellement à l'échec de ces efforts locaux, les débats municipaux sur la question du logement révèlent que la réforme s'est également heurtée à l'opposition de l'élite locale du milieu des affaires, dont les membres n'aimaient pas la concurrence sur le marché locatif.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.019 | 0.017 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".