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Record W2015111511 · doi:10.1139/x01-033

Introduction and evaluation of possible indices of stand structural diversity

2001· article· en· W2015111511 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Forest Research · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicForest ecology and management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDiversity indexHectareStatisticsMathematicsBasal areaBiodiversityIndex (typography)Diversity (politics)Variance (accounting)ForestryEcologyGeographySpecies richnessBiologyComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Stand structural diversity is useful in forecasting growth and can be indicative of overall biodiversity. Many variables that indicate structural diversity can be measured. However, species, diameter, and height are commonly measured and indicate changes in vertical and horizontal stand structure. Indices based on the distribution of basal area per hectare by diameter, height, and species were derived and evaluated by applying them to simulated and actual data sets with a wide variety of stand structures. Extending the Shannon index of diversity to proportions by species, diameter, and height resulted in reasonable results with more diverse structures having higher values. However, diameter and height ranges must be divided into classes to use these indices. A new index based on the variances of the target stand, relative to the variance of a uniformly distribution stand, showed similar diversity measures to that of the Shannon index, without the need for dividing the diameter and height data into classes. Examination of these indices for use in growth and yield modelling of complex stands is needed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.186
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.043
GPT teacher head0.312
Teacher spread0.269 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it