Characteristics and applications of rectangular waveguide in sensing, slow light, and negative refraction
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Rectangular waveguide is a very promising structure for different applications. It has some unique characteristics that allow for wide range of application including slow and fast light, metamaterial, low loss energy transmission, and sensing. The resemblances and differences between this waveguide configuration and metal-insulator-metal (MIM) are discussed in this paper. A Description of the guided modes and their operating band is also given. We also studied the characteristics of the fundamental TM-like mode of this structure for the first time. Its potential application in sensing and low loss energy transporting is also demonstrated. The effect of the design parameters on the performance of the rectangular waveguide is illustrated for different application. Slow light and negative refraction effects using this waveguide design using TE-like mode is also demonstrated. Different designs are proposed using this structure for these different applications. Square shape design allow for polarization insensitive applications which is one of the unique characteristics of the configuration.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".