HPLC-MS/MS analysis of the products generated from all-trans-retinoic acid using recombinant human CYP26A
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Two mammalian hCYP26A expression systems have been used to analyze the metabolic products of CYP26A. Through the use of extensive HPLC, UV spectroscopy, and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) methodology, we have conclusively demonstrated that the complex mixture of products comprises 4-OH-all-trans-retinoic acid, 4-oxo-all-trans-retinoic acid, and 18-OH-all-trans-retinoic acid, and more polar products, partially identified as dihydroxy and mono-oxo, mono-hydroxy derivatives. These more polar products are presumed to result from multiple hydroxylations on the beta-ionone ring. The inter-relationship of initial and polar metabolites was inferred from both gene-dose and time-course experiments. Both initial and secondary metabolic steps after 4-oxo-all-trans-retinoic acid are ketoconazole-sensitive, suggesting that steps in the production of water-soluble metabolites are cytochrome P450-dependent.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it