Airside Velocity Measurement Above the Wind-Generated Water Waves
Bibliographic record
Abstract
An experimental study conducted to investigate the airside flow behavior within the crest-trough region over wind generated water waves is reported. Two-dimensional velocity field in a plane perpendicular to the surface was measured using particle image velocimetry (PIV) at wind speeds ranging from 1.5 m s−1 to 4.4 m s−1. The results show a reduction in the mean velocity magnitude when gravity waves appear on the surface. A sequence of consecutive velocity fields has shown the bursting and sweeping processes and the flow separation above the waves. The results also indicate that the flow dynamics in the crest-trough region are significantly different than that at greater heights. High level of turbulence was observed in this region which could not be predicted from the measurements at greater heights. Thus, it is concluded that the quantitative investigation of the flow in the immediate vicinity of the interface is vital for an improved understanding of the heat, mass and momentum exchange between air and water.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".