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Record W2016367563 · doi:10.1007/s12129-011-9213-3

Islam and Other Challenges

2011· article· en· W2016367563 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueAcademic Questions · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducation and Islamic Studies
Canadian institutionsQuest University Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIslamPhilosophy of educationHigher educationIslamic culturePedagogySociologyPolitical scienceReligious studiesSocial sciencePhilosophyTheologyLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

America is a heterogeneous country, open at least potentially to people of all backgrounds willing to accept her defining principles and to assimilate to the culture that embodies them. Since the 1960s, however, mass non-Western immigration, coupled with the advance of multiculturalism and the “celebration” of “diversity,” has weakened the understanding and transmittal of those unifying principles. And then came September 11, 2001. As Hillel Fradkin, director of the Center on Islam, Democracy and the Future of the Muslim World at the Hudson Institute, remarks, “radical Islam poses an unusually severe problem for multiculturalism,” in that it “is selfconsciously hostile to liberal democracy, while at the same time demanding a place in American society. That’s an obvious and difficult contradiction.” Even to speak freely about Islam and to find the correct vocabulary to do so has been difficult. President Obama, following President Bush, describes Islam as a “religion of peace” that has been “hijacked” or distorted by a few violent extremists. Many use the terms “Islamism” and “Islamist” to distinguish the radical element from the more moderate aspects of the faith. But the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), a Muslim advocacy Acad. Quest. (2011) 24:4–10 DOI 10.1007/s12129-011-9213-3

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.875
Threshold uncertainty score0.285

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.151
GPT teacher head0.383
Teacher spread0.231 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it