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Record W2016433065 · doi:10.1109/ias.2013.6682620

Circuit breaker transient recovery voltage requirements for medium voltage systems with NRG

2013· article· en· W2016433065 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicElectrical Fault Detection and Protection
Canadian institutionsJacobs (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCircuit breakerEmtpTransient (computer programming)Transient recovery voltageReliability engineeringElectric power systemDistribution boardTransmission systemVoltageEngineeringComputer scienceElectrical engineeringPower (physics)Transmission (telecommunications)Voltage regulator

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The industrial distribution power systems in Northern Alberta supplies electrical energy to satellite locations and mining areas. In some aspects, these systems differ from their counterparts in regular utility distribution cases. Accordingly, they require special attention when performing transient recovery voltage (TRV) studies and identifying ratings for new breakers to be added to the system. Meanwhile, North American (IEEE) and European (IEC) Standards are embarking on significant efforts to harmonize breaker specifications and testing requirements including TRV tests. An Electro Magnetic Transient Program (EMTP) study has been performed to verify system TRV requirements under different conditions against Standard requirements and supplier's provided test data. Concerns, lessons learned and some other findings associated with the study are documented in the paper for future references and for advancing robust usage of EMTP (ATP) for the performance of such studies for sub-transmission and distribution systems in different electrical systems.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.975
Threshold uncertainty score0.554

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.211
Teacher spread0.196 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it