First report of Adelges abietis (Linneaus) (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) in Idaho
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The eastern spruce gall adelgid, Adelges abietis (Linneaus 1758) (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) is an invasive pest of spruce trees, Picea (Pinaceae), that was introduced to North America from Europe prior to the 20th century (Drooz 1985). The preferred host of A. abietis is Norway spruce, P. abies (Linneaus) H. Karst, but the insect also infests white (P. glauca (Moench) Voss), red (P. rubens Sargent) and blue spruces (P. pungens Engelmann). The adelgid is established in eastern North America (southeastern Canada and the northeastern United States down to Tennessee), the Great Lakes region (Drooz 1985), four western states (South Dakota, Montana, Wyoming and Alaska) (http://www.fs.fed.us/nrs/tools/afpe/maps/ESGA.pdf, accessed 25 October 2012) and three western provinces (British Columbia, Alberta and Yukon) (http://www.exoticpests.gc.ca/static/images/maps/Adelges_abietis_eng. gif, accessed 19 June 2012). There is anecdotal evidence of the adelgid from Washington State, however the above-referenced USDA-Forest Service resource does not list the insect occurring in the state of Washington. The established populations of A. abietis that are closest to Idaho occur in western Montana (Lincoln County) and southern British Columbia. This report represents a new state record of A. abietis in Idaho and documents occurrence of the species in the state of Washington by including information for specimens collected in the eastern portion of the state.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".