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Record W2016842419 · doi:10.1118/1.2961932

SU‐GG‐T‐180: Measurement Instrumentation to Determine RF Noise Generated by a Medical Linac

2008· article· en· W2016842419 on OpenAlexaff
B Burke, M Lamey, S Rathee, B. G. Fallone, Marco Carlone

Bibliographic record

VenueMedical Physics · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicWireless Body Area Networks
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLinear particle acceleratorPhysicsRadio frequencyOpticsField (mathematics)DipoleAcousticsInstrumentation (computer programming)Noise (video)Computational physicsNuclear magnetic resonanceComputer scienceBeam (structure)TelecommunicationsMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose: The goal of image‐guided radiotherapy is to deliver the planned conformal radiation dose precisely to the target tumour volume and minimize dose to nearby normal tissue. To further this goal, integration of a linear accelerator (LINAC) with an MRI has been proposed. An obstacle to the integration of a LINAC with an MRI is the RF interference between the two devices. Our measurements indicate that LINAC induced RF occurs in the MHz range, with wavelengths on the order of 10s of meters, necessitating the RF measurements to be made in the near field. The purpose of this work is to develop and validate a method of measuring RF field patterns using standard dipole antennas both in near and far fields. Method and Materials: To validate the measurement technique, near and far field electric (E) and magnetic (H) field patterns were measured using specialized E and H field probes from two dipole radiation sources, and compared to the theoretical values. Antennas and probes were mounted in controlled geometry using a specially made wooden stand. The wave impedance (E/H) was also calculated and compared to theory. Results: For E and H fields, angular and radial field strength patterns demonstrate compliance with theory in both the near and far fields. The E field measurements oscillate around the theoretical falloff as a function radial distance, these oscillations are predominantly a result of reflections from the room structures. Our room simulations are consistent with this interpretation. Wave impedance in the near field agrees with theoretical predictions. Conclusion: A technique to measure the RF field strength in the near and far fields has been demonstrated. This technique is suitable for measuring RF field values in the vicinity of a medical LINAC enabling quantification of RF interference between a LINAC and MRI.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.713
Threshold uncertainty score0.996

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.227
Teacher spread0.204 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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