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Record W2016909068 · doi:10.1037/h0086878

Clinical and health psychology: Future directions.

2001· article· en· W2016909068 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
John L. Arnett

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicHealth Sciences Research and Education
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychologyPsychotherapistApplied psychologyClinical psychologyPsychoanalysis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

CPA Award for Distinguished Contribution to Psychology as a Profession (2000) - Prix de la SCP pour contribution remarquable iL la psychologie en tant que profession (2000) Abstract Whether clinical psychology continues to comprehensively serve the public and to benefit from enhanced future professional opportunities depends significantly on its ability to extend the professional identity and mainstream activities of clinical psychologists beyond the current nearly exclusive focus on mental health. Clinical psychology needs to embrace all areas of health with the same vigor and skill that has been applied to mental health. Tiis enhancement in professional role requires, in my opinion, significant change in the educational approach of many Canadian clinical psychology doctoral training programs. Such suggested change will undoubtedly provoke much resistance. Considerable leadership will be required of our professional associations and accreditation bodies to encourage mid guide the broadening of clinical psychology's educational and training programs. Suggestions for educational reform are presented here to stimulate discussion rather than to provide a blueprint for the re-conceptualization of clinical training. I believe that the single most important challenge facing clinical psychology today relates to its ability to significantly diversify its clinical and academic focus in order to incorporate a broader vision of health, which both includes but also extends beyond mental health. As the major clinical practice component of psychology related to health, clinical psychology must adopt a broad perspective which encompasses the whole area of health. While a certain degree of specialization in mental health issues is indeed desirable, this orientation should not continue to so dominate the clinical and academic activities of clinical psychology as is the case today. Academic psychology departments have done an excellent job in teaching sophisticated research skills to clinical psychology students and in inculcating a strong appreciation for the scientific method in approaching problems. They have also done a reasonably good job of imparting clinical skills in the area of mental health. They have, however, fallen far short in providing education and training in the vast majority of general health areas outside of mental health. Internship training, although still heavily focused on mental health, generally has provided a significantly broader training experience in general health areas. The career modifying impact of predoctoral internship training, however, has generally been significantly limited by its relatively brief duration and by the fact that it typically occurs late in the education and training process, well after the student's core professional identity has already been substantially formed. Clinical psychology appears to be one of the few health professional groups (aside from the medical specialty of psychiatry) which has maintained such a pronounced unidimensional focus on mental health. The professions of medicine, nursing, pharmacy, social work, occupational therapy, etc. have all, in general, followed a much broader and more diversified approach to health. While their professional and academic activities have included mental health, they have not been limited in a major way to this area. I would also suggest that partly as a result of their greater diversification, these fields have all grown in size and impact in the Canadian health care system much more over the last 25 years than has clinical psychology. I do not believe that these fields all have an inherently greater contribution to make to health than does clinical psychology. In my view, clinical psychology's long-standing lack of action in diversifying the education, training, and practice domains of the field has been the major contributing factor to its relatively limited impact so far. This situation has not only hurt the profession but it has also not served the public interest very well. …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.013
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.011
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.065
Threshold uncertainty score0.216

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0130.011
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.003
Science and technology studies0.0020.006
Scholarly communication0.0080.011
Open science0.0020.007
Research integrity0.0130.012
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0650.012

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.330
GPT teacher head0.589
Teacher spread0.259 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations12
Published2001
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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