Collaborative Parallel Hybrid Metaheuristics on Graphics Processing Unit
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Metaheuristics are nondeterministic optimization algorithms used to solve complex problems for which classic approaches are unsuitable. Despite their effectiveness, metaheuristics require considerable computational power and cannot easily be used in time critical applications. Fortunately, those algorithms are intrinsically parallel and have been implemented on shared memory systems and more recently on graphics processing units (GPUs). In this paper, we present highly efficient parallel implementations of the particle swarm optimization (PSO), the genetic algorithm (GA) and the simulated annealing (SA) algorithm on GPU using CUDA. Our approach exploits the parallelism at the solution level, follows an island model and allows for speedup up to 346× for different benchmark functions. Most importantly, we also present a strategy that uses the generalized island model to integrate multiple metaheuristics into a parallel hybrid solution adapted to the GPU. Our proposed solution uses OpenMP to heavily exploit the concurrent kernel execution feature of recent NVIDIA GPUs, allowing for the parallel execution of the different metaheuristics in an asynchronous manner. Asynchronous hybrid metaheuristics has been developed for multicore CPU, but never for GPU. The speedup offered by the GPU is far superior and key to the optimization of solutions to complex engineering problems.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".