Des républiques en armes à la République armée : guerre révolutionnaire, fédéralisme et centralisme au Venezuela et en Nouvelle-Grenade, 1808-1830
Bibliographic record
Abstract
L’Empire espagnol n’ignorait pas l’idée de bien commun, associée à sa vocation providentielle. Comme forme juridique, la respublica christiana structurait en profondeur la société corporative des Indes de Castille. Lorsque survient la révolution libérale espagnole qui déclenche le processus d’indépendance en Nouvelle-Grenade (Colombie actuelle) et au Venezuela, ces corps républicains laissent place à des républiques unitaires composées de citoyens égaux. Il s’agit ici d’analyser les causes et les modalités de cette transformation, qui voit un ordre pluriel et corporatif se transformer en une souveraineté nationale. Le fédéralisme permit de traduire l’héritage agrégatif de l’Empire en langages et en pratiques modernes tandis que la dynamique guerrière tendit à centraliser le gouvernement et permit d’étayer la constitution d’une communauté nationale.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.010 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.007 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".