Régions et régionalisation dans les manuels de géographie : l’exemple de l’Outaouais, 1804-1957
Bibliographic record
Abstract
L'auteur retrace quatre étapes dans l'évolution de la division régionale du Québec dans les manuels de géographie utilisés au Québec entre 1804 et 1957. L'étude de l'Outaouais illustre la séquence et les modalités du découpage régional mis en oeuvre par la littérature scolaire. On peut y suivre l'émergence de l'idée d'une région outaouaise et son impact sur la population. L'article tente d'établir le rapport qui existe entre la trame de l'exposé régional, l'idée générale de région qu'il suggère et l'image particulière de celle-ci au fil des années. L'étude des manuels souligne ainsi quelques aspects de la fonction sociale de la géographie scolaire.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".