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Record W2019051438 · doi:10.1109/isee.2007.369395

Mobile phone take back learning's from various initiatives

2007· article· en· W2019051438 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Pia Tanskanen, E. M. Butler

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the ... IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicRecycling and Waste Management Techniques
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLegislationDirectiveMobile phoneEuropean unionBusinessVariety (cybernetics)Latin AmericansPhoneMember stateEnvironmental economicsProduct (mathematics)EngineeringTelecommunicationsEconomic policyComputer scienceMember statesLawEconomicsPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Takeback of obsolete electronics products has been in the focus of the environmental discussions for nearly 10 years. The European Union has published the WEEE directive which is implemented now in nearly all EU27 countries. In addition to The EU, the State of California has passed similar legislation with 34 additional states considering take back legislation. The trend continues in Canada, China and Latin America. The driving force for this is the increasing amount of consumer electronic products in the world and the desire to direct those products at the end of life to responsible recycling instead of landfill. Mobile phones are rich in metals and other natural resources allowing for economically viable recycling capturing resources such as gold, platinum, palladium and copper. One of the bottlenecks in the recycling chain has been the low return rates of the used products at the end of useful life. Consumers tend to want to keep the old products or are unaware of the take back vehicles available to them. This paper presents case studies from two countries where a variety of take back initiatives for mobile phones are in place. Raising awareness and providing easy take back options are explored as key factors in increasing the return rate of used electronics devices.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.258
Threshold uncertainty score0.411

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.212
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations22
Published2007
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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