Colonization and Community: The Vancouver Island Coalfield and the Making of the British Columbian Working Class (review)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Almost thirty years ago, labour historian Ross McCormack wrote: 'The ideas and experiences of [British] immigrants ... were of essential importance in the development of socialism in British Columbia because they provided personnel for a new movement.' At the time, the notion that British immigrant workers brought a particular mixture of radical [End Page 134] politics and militant trade unionism with them as part of their cultural baggage had become embedded in the province's labour historiography, often being expressed as a variant of the broader 'western exceptionalism' thesis. Over the past decade or so, however, historians such as Jeremy Mouat, Robert McDonald, and Mark Leier have done much to challenge such a casual or causal relationship. Instead, as Mouat noted in an article published in this journal in 1991, British Columbia coalminers were just as likely to adopt 'strategies of collaboration and moderation' in their relations with capital.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.011 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".