Synthesis and Application of New Ruthenium Dye Containing 9,9-[di-(2-ethylhexane]-4,5-diazafluorene Ligand
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The traditional organic ruthenium dyes have some disadvantages, such as the routes of the synthesis of ligands being too time-consuming, the separation and purification of the ligands being difficult, the lower photo-electric conversion efficiency and so on. In view of these disadvantages, we designed and synthesized a new 9,9-[di-(2-ethylhexane]-4,5-diazafluorene ligand. Then we got the dye-sensitized solar cell using this ligand. Such ruthenium dye contains a kind of derivative of 4,5-diazafluorene ligand, and comparing with the traditional bipyridine ligands, the synthetic route is more simple and it’s suitable for large-scale practical application. The short-circuit current (Jsc), open-circuit voltage(Voc), fill factor (ff) and photoelectric conversion efficiency(?) of the prepared dye-sensitized solar cell is 14.75-15.02 mA/cm2, 681-696 mV, 0.66-0.70, 6.8-7.0 % respectively, when measured in the standard AM 1.5 simulated sunlight.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it