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Record W2019851677 · doi:10.1063/1.1644575

Experimental investigation on cellular breakup of a planar liquid sheet from an air-blast nozzle

2004· article· en· W2019851677 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenuePhysics of Fluids · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicFluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
FundersKorea Science and Engineering Foundation
KeywordsBreakupPhysicsNozzleMechanicsTurbulencePlanarAmplitudeFlow visualizationOpticsThermodynamics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The cellular breakup phenomenon is investigated experimentally for a planar liquid sheet from an air-blast nozzle. The dominant sinuous wave growing spatially downstream forms complicated cellular structures of perforated thin films and surrounding ligaments. Several characteristic parameters are measured from photographic images and compared with linear temporal analysis. The dominant wavelength is proportional to the inverse square of the relative velocity between air and liquid. The estimated breakup time matches the growth time of the most unstable wave, while the breakup length corresponds to a product of breakup time and liquid velocity. Numerical simulation shows a substantially reduced mean effective velocity near flow reattachment region of the air stream. Air turbulence seems to play a major role on initial perturbations of cellular breakup in the given nozzle configuration. The measured spatial growth rates are always less than linear predictions due to deviation from the linear regime at higher amplitudes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.046
Threshold uncertainty score0.665

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.213
Teacher spread0.200 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it