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Record W2019934814 · doi:10.7202/1027046ar

Les défis de la défense devant le Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda

2014· article· fr· W2019934814 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Pacifique Manirakiza

Bibliographic record

VenueRevue générale de droit · 2014
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInternational Law and Human Rights
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceTribunalHumanitiesPhilosophyLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

La défense d’accusés de crimes internationaux n’est pas une tâche facile. Dans le contexte du Tribunal pénal international chargé de juger le génocide et autres crimes graves commis au Rwanda, les avocats de la défense font face à des contraintes de divers ordres qui parfois handicapent leur mission de représentation. Cela découle notamment du déséquilibre institutionnel entre le Procureur et la défense, de l’inaccessibilité des lieux des crimes, de l’indisponibilité des témoins à décharge, de la presque exclusion des avocats d’origine rwandaise, etc. L’auteur soutient que dans le contexte des poursuites pénales devant des tribunaux internationaux, la défense devrait être reconnue comme une institution indispensable pour la légitimité de la justice pénale internationale. Pour ce faire, il suggère quelques pistes d’amélioration, notamment l’institutionnalisation de la défense, l’implication plus accrue des avocats locaux, ainsi qu’une autonomie budgétaire qui permet une organisation efficace de la défense. De cette façon, les accusés peuvent effectivement exercer leur droit à des procès justes et équitables.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.010
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.032
Threshold uncertainty score0.064

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.010
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0050.011
Scholarly communication0.0090.003
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0030.007
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0090.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.273
Teacher spread0.259 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2014
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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