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Record W2020238638 · doi:10.1353/his.0.0045

Experiences of Enslavement in West Central Africa

2008· article· fr· W2020238638 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueHistoire sociale · 2008
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicColonialism, slavery, and trade
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBetrayalConsolationHistoryPolitical scienceLawCriminologySociologyArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Du début des années 1500 jusqu'en 1830, l'esclavage a marqué de son omniprésence la quasi-totalité de l'Afrique occidentale et centrale. Des millions de personnes ont été enlevées, beaucoup pour la filière atlantique et d'autres pour la filière intérieure de l'esclavage. La traite des esclaves a stimulé la prolifération de la violence et de l'insécurité puisque les enlèvements se faisaient au moyen de guerres, de raids, de kidnappings, de trahisons et d'une panoplie d'autres moyens coercitifs. Des personnes de toutes sortes ont vécu cette expérience, même celles qu'il était, en théorie, interdit d'asservir. Dans le même ordre d'idées, l'appât du gain suscité par l'asservissement d'autrui attirait des gens d'une foule d'horizons. Bien que certaines victimes aient réussi à regagner leur liberté, la seule consolation de nombreuses autres aura été de savoir qu'un nombre non négligeable de leurs ravisseurs allaient finir par connaître le même sort.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.782
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.003
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.256
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it