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Record W2020448864 · doi:10.5539/res.v7n8p127

Accounting Risks in the Subjects of Business Systems

2015· article· en· W2020448864 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueReview of European Studies · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAgricultural and Financial Auditing
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAccountingAccounting information systemAccounting standardFinancial accountingBankruptcyAccounting managementMark-to-market accountingValuation (finance)Management accountingBusinessCost accountingActuarial scienceEconomicsFinance

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The study of economic activity of subjects of business systems shows that the emergence of risk is a consequence of uncertainty, which is characteristic manifests itself in the formation of the accounting (financial) statements. Today, due to the financial crisis, the relevance of financial statements is constantly increasing. Accounting is the main data base, which accurately reflect the financial condition of the subject and allows you to make effective economic decisions. All of the economic risks it is necessary to identify assess and take into accounting because the lack of information may become a viable source of losses and will distort the reporting of data on financial results. Today the Russian economies have different risks, but their accounting is missing. This leads to a direct distortion of accounting data and subsequently can lead to bankruptcy. Not currently developed methods for the assessment of the accounting risk through the mechanism of redundancy. It is necessary to reconsider the practice of ignoring actual accounting risks in accounting. In this regard, there is a need to study accounting risks, classification, valuation, accounting as its objects. The urgency of the problems and determined the research topic. In the article the author's technique of creating information accounting software accounting risks commercial organizations, as well as the developed form of working documents to reflect the obtained results with the purpose of organization of analytical and synthetic accounting. The study aims to develop a methodology for the inclusion in the financial statements of commercial entities probable losses that are associated with the effects of accounting risks, as well as to create account registers, which will improve the reliability of data on financial reserves, information, and control over its use. Overall results of the study are upgrading internal system of accounting organization risks.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.741
Threshold uncertainty score0.093

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.183
GPT teacher head0.300
Teacher spread0.117 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it