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Record W2020713318 · doi:10.3406/geoca.2000.2458

Telelearning and the education of rural students in Newfoundland and New Zealand. / Télé-enseignement et éducation en milieu rural en Nouvelle Zélande et à Terre Neuve.

2000· article· en· W2020713318 on OpenAlex
Ken Stevens

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueGéocarrefour · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducation and Technology Integration
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRuralityIntranetCurriculumThe InternetRural areaPopulationDigital divideSociologyGeographyRural populationLibrary sciencePolitical sciencePedagogyWorld Wide WebDemographyComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the Atlantic Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador and in New Zealand, new educational structures for the delivery of education to rural students have been developed. By linking small rural schools with one another through the Internet and other technologies, teaching and curriculum resources can be shared and, accordingly, educational opportunities for young people are enhanced. An outcome of the construction of digital intranets and, within these, the creation of virtual classes in both Canada and New Zealand has been an extension of the range of subjects that can be provided in small schools in rural communities. In selected sites in rural Newfoundland, students have been able to study University-level Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology and Physics within virtual classes in a digital intranet while attending schools in their small communities. In rural New Zealand, the range of subjects available to students in rural communities in which schools interface with one another to share resources has been considerably expanded. In both countries, these new educational structures have enhanced educational opportunities for people whose homes are located well beyond major centres of population.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.209
Threshold uncertainty score0.960

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.325
Teacher spread0.314 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it