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Perception of relative distance in a driving simulator<sup>1,2</sup>

2005· article· en· W2020932799 on OpenAlex
Bernard Baumberger, Michelangelo Flückiger, Martin Paquette, Jacques Bergeron, André Delorme

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJapanese Psychological Research · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicHuman-Automation Interaction and Safety
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTask (project management)PerceptionDriving simulatorSimulationComputer sciencePsychologyEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract: The aim of this experiment was to test, in a driving simulator, how a subject can control his approach towards several simulated car‐targets in different driving contexts. We assume that increasing complexity might influence driving performance according to the difficulty of perceiving distances properly. The subjects’ first task consisted of placing their car at an equal distance between two preceding cars. In the second task, the subjects had to place their car level with the preceding car. The target cars were either static or running at 40 or 60 km/h. The results showed a more precise distance perception when the difficulty of the task decreased. In all conditions the subjects underestimated distances. Subjects were better at 60 km/h than at 40 km/h and the performance improved with smaller car distances. In conclusion, the alignment tasks produced better performances than the mid‐distance tasks, as a consequence of their lower complexity. However, physical constraints due to the increase in velocity, as well as shorter distances between vehicles, improved performances.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.735
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0210.004

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.125
GPT teacher head0.503
Teacher spread0.379 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it