Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Despite earlier pronunciations of the death of the sociology of deviance (Sumner, 1994), it would seem that its ghost lives on in the realms of leisure and popular culture. Leisure has always been an ambivalent sphere of social life: an expedient of both freedom and liberation and an instrument of repression. Whatever its public and moral hegemony then, leisure activities have always offered spaces for the pursuit of the “deviant,” from ritualised rule‐breaking to the more abhorrent forms of crime against the vulnerable. As such, while this paper does not suggest a return to a general concept to encompass the myriad practices that might be considered “deviant” within the realm of leisure today, it does seek to reinvent the concept as a beginning enterprise on the basis of a determination to refuse the more comfortable role of bystander. Through a critical theoretical appraisal and application to the practices surrounding city centre “binge drinking” it introduces the potential for considering contemporary forms of “deviant” leisure through the concepts of consumption and performativity.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".