MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort

Causes of Early and Later Organizational Adoption: The Case of Corporate Downsizing

2004· article· en· W2021476780 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueSociological Inquiry · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicOrganizational Downsizing and Restructuring
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInterpretation (philosophy)CapitalismOrganizational economicsOrganizational changeOrganizational studiesOrganizational theoryPublic relationsBusinessOrganizational cultureSociologyPositive economicsEconomicsPolitical scienceManagementLawMicroeconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

While the causes of organizational adoption of new practices often vary across social contexts, organizational theories seldom recognize this fact. One of the few contextual theories on adoption views the causes of adoption as varying according to the timing of adoption: Economic causes should govern early adoption and institutional causes should govern later adoption. Tests of this theory generally have focused on gradual adoption among noneconomic organizations. Recognizing the need to expand our understanding of the timing of organizational adoption, I examine rapid adoption among economic organizations. More specifically, I focus on the adoption of downsizing programs among Fortune 100 firms and report that economic and institutional factors have affected downsizing throughout the downsizing era. Interpretation of these findings sheds light on the genesis and continuation of the downsizing era and on the impact that the rise of investor capitalism has had on shifts in the specific causes of early and later downsizings. I conclude by stressing the theoretical and practical utility of investigating how new practices spread across organizations in different contexts.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.524
Threshold uncertainty score0.203

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.060
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.194 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it