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The present and potential impact of research on animal models for clinical treatment of stimulus deprivation amblyopia

2002· review· en· W2021497440 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueClinical and Experimental Optometry · 2002
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicOphthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies
Canadian institutionsDalhousie University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsStimulus (psychology)Sensory deprivationPsychologyHindsight biasNeuroscienceVisual cortexClinical PracticeAnimal modelMedicineDevelopmental psychologyCognitive psychologySensory system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVE: With the benefit of hindsight based on an additional 20 years of research, we review a question posed originally by Marg of whether animal models for stimulus deprivation amblyopia in children are valid or useful for clinical application. METHOD: Following a review of relevant research on animal models, the human clinical literature on treatment of stimulus deprivation amblyopia has been reviewed with respect to past and current impact of animal research on clinical treatment. In addition, we speculate on the potential future clinical impact of animal work on developmental plasticity in the visual cortex that is directed towards an understanding of its underlying molecular basis. CONCLUSIONS: Animal research that has begun to define the timing, nature and sites of critical periods in the central visual pathways with greater precision than was known 20 years ago has had a demonstrable impact on clinical practice. In turn, these changes in clinical practice have produced far better outcomes than prior to 1980, for both the acuity of the amblyopic eye and for binocular functions such as stereopsis.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.897
Threshold uncertainty score0.674

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.463
GPT teacher head0.655
Teacher spread0.192 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it