Sparse approximation of long-term biomedical signals for classification via dynamic PCA
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Sparse approximation is a novel technique in applications of event detection problems to long-term complex biomedical signals. It involves simplifying the extent of resources required to describe a large set of data sufficiently for classification. In this paper, we propose a multivariate statistical approach using dynamic principal component analysis along with the non-overlapping moving window technique to extract feature information from univariate long-term observational signals. Within the dynamic PCA framework, a few principal components plus the energy measure of signals in principal component subspace are highly promising for applying event detection problems to both stationary and non-stationary signals. The proposed method has been first tested using synthetic databases which contain various representative signals. The effectiveness of the method is then verified with real EEG signals for the purpose of epilepsy diagnosis and epileptic seizure detection. This sparse method produces a 100% classification accuracy for both synthetic data and real single channel EEG data.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".