Intratympanic Gentamicin for Intractable Meniere's Disease: 5-Year Follow-up
Bibliographic record
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy and morbidity of intratympanic gentamicin titration therapy on patients with incapacitating unilateral Meniere's disease. METHOD: The study consisted of a retrospective chart review and patient interviews. Sixty-eight patients had been followed for a minimum of 24 months and were reported on in an earlier study. Forty-six of these individuals were available for detailed follow-up at 5 years post-gentamicin therapy. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Vertigo frequency, hearing status, personal disability ratings, and tinnitus level before and after gentamicin therapy were measured. RESULTS: Seventy-four percent of patients showed complete vertigo control and an additional 7% showed substantial vertigo control. There was also significant improvement in personal ratings of social and economic functioning. Overall, the group showed no combined statistically significant changes in any of the hearing parameters. CONCLUSION: Intratympanic gentamicin titration therapy provides excellent vertigo control, with a similarly significant improvement in both personal and occupational functioning.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".