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Record W2024161956 · doi:10.1118/1.2962854

TH‐C‐AUD C‐08: Moving Towards Real Time Adaptive Radiation Therapy: Integrating Patient Imaging, Plan Adaptation and Radiation Delivery

2008· article· en· W2024161956 on OpenAlexaff
Ante Mestrovic, Alan Nichol, Brett W. Clark, Karl F. Otto

Bibliographic record

VenueMedical Physics · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAdvanced Radiotherapy Techniques
Canadian institutionsBC Cancer Agency
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRadiation treatment planningComputer scienceComputer visionImage-guided radiation therapyCone beam computed tomographyRadiation therapyProjection (relational algebra)Medical physicsMedical imagingTomosynthesisArtificial intelligenceDosimetryNuclear medicineMedicineRadiologyAlgorithmComputed tomography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose: To propose a new approach to on‐line adaptive radiation therapy (ART) in which daily image acquisition, plan adaptation and radiation delivery are performed concurrently. Method and Materials: Daily imaging was performed using an on‐board cone beam CT imaging system. X‐ray projections were continuously acquired as the gantry rotates between treatment positions. A filtered back‐projection algorithm was used to reconstruct 3D digital tomosynthesis (DTS) images from the limited angle x‐ray projection data. An edge detection algorithm was used to automatically segment the 3D DTS images as the gantry arrives at each treatment position. The treatment plan was then re‐optimized for the most recent DTS image contours using modified direct aperture optimization (DAO). To test our system, a model representing an average prostate case was generated. A treatment plan based on this original anatomy was created using our DAO system. To simulate inter‐fractional prostate deformations, three clinically relevant deformations (labeled: small, medium and large) were modeled by systematically deforming the original anatomy. The ability of our integrated approach to adapt the original treatment plan to account for the anatomy deformations was investigated. Results: The original treatment plan becomes clinically unacceptable for all three deformations, based on the dose‐volume constraints from the Radiotherapy and Oncology Group 0415 prostate protocol. Using our integrated approach to on‐line ART, the original treatment plan was successfully adapted to arrive at a clinically acceptable plan for all three anatomy deformations, with the treatment time drastically reduced compared to the current on‐line ART procedure. Conclusion: We have developed a new approach to on‐line ART in which image acquisition, plan adaptation and radiation delivery are temporally integrated. We have shown that it can successfully adapt the original treatment plan for three clinically relevant prostate deformations while considerably reducing treatment time.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.244
Teacher spread0.231 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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