La paradiplomatie identitaire : Le Québec, la Catalogne et la Flandre en relations internationales
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Cet article porte sur la « paradiplomatie identitaire » qui diffère de la protodiplomatie, car l’objectif des entrepreneurs identitaires n’est pas la réalisation de l’indépendance politique, mais la recherche à l’international de ressources (symboliques et matérielles) qui leur font défaut à l’interne. Cet article, en plus d’expliquer les motivations des entrepreneurs identitaires dans le développement d’une paradiplomatie identitaire, invalide la thèse selon laquelle tout partage des rôles en politique étrangère avec des nations subétatiques se solderait automatiquement par une escalade des conflits. Contrairement à ce que l’on affirme trop souvent, les revendications nationalistes sont négociables et peuvent faire l’objet de compromis. Les cas d’études sont le Québec, la Catalogne et la Flandre.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.014 | 0.015 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.010 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".