Ex situ Evaluation of Tungsten Oxide as a Catalyst Support for PEMFCs
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The oxidation of carbon catalyst supports causes acute degradation in catalyst performance in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Tungsten oxide is considered here as a candidate material as an alternative catalyst support. A new method has been developed that allows Pt deposition on tungsten oxide catalyst supports. The electrochemical stability of tungsten oxide was studied by applying a coating of a tungsten-oxide-supported Pt catalyst to a rotating disk electrode and to a gold mesh. Accelerated oxidation tests were performed in deoxygenated at 30 and . The oxidation stability of Pt/tungsten oxide and of Hispec 4000, a commercial catalyst, each coated on a gold mesh, was measured at . The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity of Pt/tungsten oxide remained high, even after accelerated oxidation tests, while the ORR activity was extremely poor after accelerated oxidation tests of Hispec 4000.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".