Forced residence in liberal Italy: a pre-history, 1815–65
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract This article analyzes the origins of domicilio coatto (forced residence), a system of police-administered deportation implemented by the liberal government in 1863. Initially an expedient for defusing the post-unitary crisis in the south, domicilio coatto evolved soon after into a permanent institution of preventative policing in liberal Italy; it would also serve as an important blueprint for Mussolini's confino di polizia. Focusing on the legal ancestry of domicilio coatto and the juridical mentalities of its framers, this article seeks to explain how and why liberal legal experts devised and endorsed such an illiberal institution. It begins by identifying the origins of forced residence in a wide range of pre-unitary penal and police statutes. Throughout, it argues that domicilio coatto was conceived not simply as a means of repressing political opponents in the Mezzogiorno but more importantly as an aggressive approach to preventing common crime. In so doing, it challenges previous assumptions about the beginnings, aims and appeal of forced residence in the constitutional monarchy.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it