Conjugated Thiophene-Containing Oligoacenes Through Photocyclization: Bent Acenedithiophenes and a Thiahelicene
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The preparation of bent anthradithiophenes (BADTs) using an oxidative photocyclization-based synthetic strategy is reported. The optical properties of the new compounds were characterized by UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopies, and the redox properties were probed by cyclic voltammetry. Structural studies using single crystal X-ray crystallography show that the unsubstituted BADT adopts a slipped cofacial stacking arrangement in the solid state with pi-pi interactions along the intermolecular stacking axis. The dialkylated derivatives adopt similar packing motifs with varying degrees of slipping along their long and short molecular axes while the diphenyl derivative packs into an edge-to-face herringbone arrangement. Powder diffraction data show that in thin films prepared by vacuum evaporation, molecules of the unsubstituted BADT are oriented nearly perpendicular to the substrate surface whereas the dialkylated derivatives adopt either multiple phases or new polymorphs. A thiahelicene prepared from the oxidative photocyclization of two isomers of 2,5-dithienyl-1,4-distyrylbenzene is described and the crystal structure reported.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".