Empirical Determination of the Harmonic Force Constants in Benzene. 4. The Fermi Resonances
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this article, we present a continuation of our work on the refinement of the harmonic force constants Fi,k in benzene (in symmetrized Whiffen's coordinates) and on a growing number of higher order (anharmonic) force constants, Fi,j,k and Fi,j,k,l, that are of importance for the benzene isotopomer invariant potential energy surface. The refined set of harmonic and anharmonic force constants improves the agreement between the experimental levels and those calculated theoretically. The emphasis of the present work is on the analysis of the two notable Fermi resonances in benzene (nu8 +nnu1 <=> (n +1)nu1 + nu6, where n = 0, 1, ... m, and nu20 <=> nu8 + nu19 <=> nu1 + nu6 + nu19). For this purpose, we have further extended our fully dimensional, fully symmetrized, and nonperturbative vibrational procedure to the vibrational structure of the benzene isotopic species with D6h symmetry.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".