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Record W2026083078 · doi:10.1002/mrm.23074

Understanding quantitative pulsed CEST in the presence of MT

2011· article· en· W2026083078 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueMagnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAdvanced MRI Techniques and Applications
Canadian institutionsHealth Sciences CentreSunnybrook Health Science CentreUniversity of Toronto
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchOntario Institute for Cancer Research
KeywordsMagnetization transferChemistryMagnetizationImaging phantomNuclear magnetic resonanceBloch equationsSaturation (graph theory)Ammonium chlorideAnalytical Chemistry (journal)ProtonSpectral lineMagnetic fieldPhysicsPhysical chemistryChromatographyOpticsMagnetic resonance imaging

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Phantom experiments in agar and ammonium chloride were performed to evaluate a three-pool model of magnetization transfer and chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) in a pulsed saturation transfer experiment. The utility of the pulsed CEST method was demonstrated by varying the pH of the phantoms and observing the effect upon the CEST spectra both with and without the solid agar (the magnetization transfer pool), while fitting the spectra to the Bloch equation model with exchange. Pulsed CEST could be used to robustly quantify parameters related to CEST, including the exchange rate constant describing proton exchange with free water and the concentration of exchanging protons. Furthermore, the exchange rate constant and the CEST pool offset frequency of the ammonium chloride remained unchanged in the presence of a magnetization transfer pool. The logarithm of the fitted exchange rate constant was linearly related to pH: this relationship was maintained in the presence of magnetization transfer.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.548
Threshold uncertainty score0.255

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.240
GPT teacher head0.378
Teacher spread0.138 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it