Les cercles de réflexion (think tanks) conservateurs et la réforme éducative aux États-Unis
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Résumé L’auteur montre le rôle essentiel dans l’orientation des réformes éducatives aux États-Unis, que jouent les cercles de réflexion. Depuis la présidence de Reagan, le consensus progressiste qui dominait dans les années 1960 a été peu à peu remis en cause par un réseau de cercles conservateurs ouvrant la voie à une nouvelle hégémonie culturelle dominée par l’application des principes du marché libre aux écoles publiques et par une responsabilisation toujours accrue des individus face aux institutions. Tout en reprenant le discours progressiste d’aide aux élèves défavorisés, les cercles conservateurs sont parvenus à battre en brèche le soutien aux programmes de discrimination positive et à diffuser une pédagogie centrée sur un régime disciplinaire strict.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.007 | 0.011 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.017 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.012 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".