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Record W2027266183 · doi:10.3917/redp.126.0845

Assurance de responsabilité et aléa moral dans les régimes de responsabilité objective et pour faute

2002· article· fr· W2027266183 on OpenAlexaff
Claude Fluet

Bibliographic record

VenueRevue d économie politique · 2002
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicLaw, Economics, and Judicial Systems
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceBusinessPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Résumé Cet article analyse la désirabilité sociale de l’assurance de responsabilité lorsque les comportements de prévention sont imparfaitement observables. On sait que l’assurance de responsabilité est socialement avantageuse en responsabilité sans faute, même s’il y a aléa moral et que l’assurance réduit les incitations à la prudence. Qu’en est-il en responsabilité pour faute, si la cour n’acquiert qu’une information imparfaite sur les actions de l’auteur du dommage ? Je montre que la désirabilité sociale de l’assurance ne va alors plus de soi et qu’elle dépend des risques d’erreur de première et deuxième espèce dans les jugements rendus par la cour (déclarer fautif un agent prudent et ne pas déclarer fautif un agent imprudent). J’identifie des conditions suffisantes sur les risques d’erreur pour que l’assurance de responsabilité soit avantageuse d’un point de vue social. Je montre que ces conditions sont satisfaites si le standard de preuve de la cour, pour une décision en incertitude, est celui de la « prépondérance des probabilités » appliqué dans la common law et certaines juridictions civilistes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.345
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.053
GPT teacher head0.252
Teacher spread0.199 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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