Variability of quackgrass (Agripyron repens) biotypes in Québec
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Field experiments were conducted in 1985 and 1986 at Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada, to characterize the growth variability of 10 quackgrass (Agropyron repens) biotypes collected in Quebec. The growth variables and the pattern of biomass allocation differed significantly among biotypes. Three-fold difference existed among biotypes for the number of tillers and spikes. The number of daughter-shoots varied from 6 to 51. More than 1900 rhizome buds were formed by the most productive biotypes and fewer than 500 by the least productive ones. Biomass varied from 73 to 241 g dry weight between the least and the most productive biotype. The percentage of total biomass allocated to the mother-shoot and the daughter-shoots varied more between years and among biotypes than the percentage allocated to the rhizomes. Reproduction in quackgrass is predominantly vegetative and sexual reproduction is more variable among biotypes and years.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".