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Incidence and prognosis of cancer following heart transplantation using RATG induction therapy

2005· article· en· W2027592520 on OpenAlexaff
Ismaı̈l El-Hamamsy, Louis‐Mathieu Stevens, Michel Carrier, Guy Pelletier, Michel White, Francine Tremblay, Louis P. Perrault

Bibliographic record

VenueTransplant International · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicTransplantation: Methods and Outcomes
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityUniversité de MontréalMontreal Heart Institute
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineImmunosuppressionTransplantationInternal medicineHeart transplantationIncidence (geometry)Prostate cancerProspective cohort studyCancerOncologySurgery

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cancer limits survival following heart transplantation. The study's objectives were to evaluate the incidence and risk factors for cancers after heart transplantation and to assess the association between i.v. thymoglobuline induction therapy [rabbit antithymocyte immunoglobulin, (RATG)] and neoplasia. From 1982 to 2002, prospective data were gathered for 207 heart transplant recipients. Except from 1982 to 1987, all patients received a 3-day course of i.v. RATG following transplantation. Forty-three malignant neoplasms (21%) were diagnosed. The most common were: skin (42%), lung (12%), prostate (9%), genitourinary (9%) and lymphoma (5%). Mean length of follow-up after transplantation was 99 +/- 57 months. Mean survival after diagnosis was 52 +/- 44 months. Multivariate analysis showed no significant increase in the incidence of cancer with recipient age, sex, number of rejection episodes, the type of immunosuppression or the use of RATG. Patients receiving RATG developed their malignancies significantly earlier after transplantation (P =0.007) and succumbed faster after the diagnosis (P = 0.06). Cancer is a limiting event for long-term survival after heart transplantation. No individual risk factors allow predicting its development. In the present cohort, RATG does not have carcinogenic effects following transplantation, but is associated with a more precocious development of malignancies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.115
Threshold uncertainty score0.442

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.056
GPT teacher head0.390
Teacher spread0.334 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations42
Published2005
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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