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Record W2027760732 · doi:10.3828/sfftv.2013.22

Introduction

2013· article· en· W2027760732 on OpenAlex
Ewan Kirkland, Aybige Yilmaz

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueScience Fiction Film & Television · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicGothic Literature and Media Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This special issue emerged from a conference, Memory, Identity and New Fantasy Cultures, which took place at Kingston University in October 2010. This event was a response by the organisers to a sense in which memory was increasingly present as a theme in recent fantasy culture, including film, television and digital games. It seemed like contemporary popular culture was crowded with sf heroines and heroes serving as blank slates onto which memory and personality were imprinted, traumatised figures haunted by memories they cannot escape, and protagonists whose existential crises were founded on the uncertain relationship between memory and identity. For example, in the Doctor Who episode 'Human Nature' (26 May 2007), the Doctor (David Tennant), in order to hide from his nemesis, embeds the memories of his true self in a pocket watch, while he assumes the identity of an English schoolteacher. Or take Boomer (Grace Park) in Battlestar Galactica (US/UK 2003-9), whose knowledge of herself as a cylon was eradicated in the process of being installed as a sleeper agent. Or Dollhouse's (US 2009-10) Echo (Eliza Dushku), whose original identity is removed and stored on a hard drive, while she is inserted with new memories and personality each time she is hired out to a client.This preoccupation with memory is not a new development. Writing in 1993, Scott Bukatman observes the extent to which sf film and literature are 'concerned with the status and commodification of memory' (248). Memory has been a central feature of sf cinema such as Blade Runner (Scott US/HK/ UK 1982), Total Recall (Verhoeven US 1990) and Dark City (Proyas Australia/ US 1998), raising questions concerning the philosophical relationship between selfhood, identity and memory. Contemporary sf film and television raises similar philosophical questions, reflecting as much a preoccupation with the erasure of memory as its potentially prosthetic nature. If memories are increasingly removable, retrievable and storable, digital, tag-able and Photoshopable, they also become more ephemeral and impermanent, detached from individual, cultural, analogue certainties. Since the Memory, Identity and New Fantasy Cultures conference was held, Black Mirror (UK 2011-13) explored the paranoia-inducing possibilities of technology allowing individuals to record, replay and share visual memories in an episode entitled 'The Entire History of You' (18 Dec 2011); Warm Bodies (Levine US 2013) revealed that zombies eat their victims' brains in order to experience their memories; a remake of Total Recall (Wiseman US/Canada 2012) was released in cinemas, and - not without irony, we imagine - Arnold Schwarzenegger published an autobiography of the same name. Characters in recent memory sf are wrestling with the sense that their current identity is a fabrication, that they have lost connection with who they really are through having their natural memories removed and replaced, or that instantly accessible memory is itself an impediment to healthy, happy living.Our concern with memory in recent sf resonates with the emergence of memory studies as a discipline. In the introduction to the newly founded Memory Studies journal Henry L. Roediger III and James V. Wertsch identify this as a multidisciplinary - if not interdisciplinary - field, incorporating history, literature, philosophy and education, as well as social science, architecture, law, communication studies, business and anthropology. Joanne Garde-Hansen writes of the 'explosion of memory-related research over the last half-century' (13), attributed, by various authors, to an increased urgency to preserve eyewitness histories of the twentieth century, the uncovering of narratives of childhood abuse, state investment in museums and memorials, the growth of movements based on memories of trauma and oppression, the emergence of trauma studies itself as a related field, a growth in the heritage industry, the popularity of nostalgia TV and genealogy documentaries, and the profusion of digital archiving platforms allowing individuals to store and share their own everyday experiences. …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.385
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.276
Teacher spread0.267 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it